Minjares Makes Case for Prosecuting Attorney Race

Above: Local attorney Victor Minjares is running for Thurston County Prosecuting Attorney on the issues of reform, respect, and justice.

Change Needed in Local Law and Justice Department Culture, says Minjares

By Janine Gates

Little Hollywood

https://janineslittlehollywood.blogspot.com

“There are serious issues with the criminal justice system in Thurston County,” local attorney Victor Minjares said in a recent interview with Little Hollywood.

While some know the criminal justice system only through television shows like Perry Mason or Law and Order, others know it all too well in real life.

Reflective of the national examination on implicit bias, socio-economic and racial injustice and other systemic issues beleaguering the law and justice community, Minjares is running for Thurston County prosecuting attorney on a campaign of reform.

Minjares says he wants to change the culture within the office that hasn't seen a change in decades.

The position of prosecuting attorney and the issues associated with it may not be on voters’ radar because current prosecuting attorney Jon Tunheim, who is running for his third term, has never had a challenger. Each term is four years.

Before Tunheim, Ed Holm had been prosecutor for three terms, from 1999 to 2010. After Holm was sued by three female deputy prosecutors in his office for sexual harassment and won their case, he chose not to run for reelection. 

Tunheim, who was chief criminal deputy prosecutor at the time, ran for the position and won, and won reelection in 2014.

According to his biography, Tunheim first joined the Thurston County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office as a legal intern in 1988 and has won many awards for his community service.

Minjares and Tunheim are running as Democrats. The position pays an annual salary of $169,187. Fifty percent of the salary is paid by the county and fifty percent is paid by the State of Washington. 

Making His Case

Minjares has 30 years of experience handling criminal, civil, appellate, and administrative cases in state and federal courts. He moved to Olympia in 2006 from Los Angeles, California and is a graduate of Pomona College and Stanford Law School. 

A civil attorney in private practice, he now represents nonprofit organizations, individuals, and small businesses in Washington and California courts.

From 2008 – 2014, Minjares served Thurston County District Court as a Judge Pro Tem, presiding over misdemeanors, civil cases brought by pro se litigants, infractions, restraint petitions, and criminal calendars.

During much of that same time, Minjares was an assistant attorney general in the Torts Division of the Washington State Attorney General's Office, responsible for defending state agencies in civil damage lawsuits in federal and state court.

His resume is long and his experience is deep and varied. Early in his career in Los Angeles, Minjares was a criminal prosecutor for 15 years, sending criminals to prison for murders, robberies, home invasions, and other serious felonies.

He lives in Thurston County with his wife and children. He is active in the community and has served on several boards. 

The Role of the Prosecuting Attorney’s Office

Little Hollywood asked Minjares about the responsibilities of the office, the issues he sees, court diversion programs and alternatives to incarceration, the case of Andre Thompson and Bryson Chaplin, the two young African American men who were shot by a white Olympia police officer in 2015, and a recent independent study of the county’s court system.

“There’s a lot of things wrong with the prosecutor attorney office – a lot of waste, a lack of supervision, a lack of respect for the office itself and the power it holds. I want to bring in reform, bring back respect, both for the office and for the public, for the courts.

“I want to bring a general sense of justice to the job, justice above all else, even if that means walking in and dismissing because you got it wrong, fixing a case because you accidently convicted the wrong person, or charging someone who is very popular because they did a serious crime….”

Asked for specifics, Minjares said he wants to create a conviction integrity unit with outside experts to review evidence and sentences and determine whether or not errors were made. 

“When I talk to criminal defense attorneys and individuals, they tell me stories of their interactions and that it is not the policy to immediately turn over evidence showing when someone is innocent. They make defense attorneys fight for it and in fact, there’s a lot of litigation about that in our courts. The obligation of a prosecutor is not to withhold information. If he finds that a witness has changed their story, or finds a new witness that shows that the defendant is innocent, the obligation is to contact the other side and say, ‘Hey, you might want to talk to this witness.’”

“Here (in Thurston County), they let them know right before the trial, which causes a continuance of a case, and that is a violation of speedy trial rights of the defendant,” he said.

“If I’m prosecutor, the evidence will get turned over right away. Then we can argue in court whether it is relevant or admissible – the defense is going to get the information at the earliest opportunity.

“One, it’s the right thing to do. Two, it’s more efficient. You know what the case is worth early on and decide how to plead…or decide whether it needs to go to trial….To wait until the last minute is unethical and inefficient.”

Minjares said that when people sit around waiting for their case to come up, they may lose their job and increase the strain on the social service system.

Minjares says it costs $42,000 a year to house someone in the county jail and even more in the state system. 

“Some people need to go to prison...but when you do that…when you send someone away to prison or jail, you’re increasing the costs on the county through a myriad of factors that don’t show up on the balance sheet…but they are there and they are real,” he said.

“Did you know most of the people who are sitting in Thurston County jail right are not guilty of any crime? They are awaiting trial. I’d like to examine better methods of releasing people on their own recognizance, or setting a low bail when it's warranted, for relatively minor offenses...like low-level misdemeanors or drug offenses. People should not be sitting in jail simply because they cannot afford $1,000 to make a $10,000 bond, for example.”

Thurston County Statistics

The Prosecuting Attorney’s Office has a civil division and a criminal division.

The civil division of the prosecuting attorney's office serves as the attorney for Thurston County, providing legal advice and representation to the county elected officials, departments, and independent boards and commissions.

The criminal division receives referrals from law enforcement agencies to review for possible criminal charges.

According to the Prosecuting Attorney’s website, the office leads a team of 32 lawyers and 37 support staff.

In 2016, 1,606 felony cases were filed (325 were felony domestic violence cases and 145 felony sexual assault and/or child abuse cases), 2,017 misdemeanor cases (445 were misdemeanor domestic violence cases), 502 juvenile cases, 167 defendants received services in the drug court program, 16 defendants in DUI court, 48 defendants enrolled in mental health court and 22 defendants in veteran court.

The office also processes over 1,800 child support cases each year while also serving as a law firm for all Thurston County Government offices.

Minjares was asked to comment on those numbers and whether they are reflective of a community the size and demographics of Thurston County. He says the statistics don’t tell the whole story.

“Of those 32 attorneys, around six are civil attorneys, the rest criminal. Thirty two lawyers is not a large office… (but) there’s no supervision by the prosecutor. It should be part of the job. The prosecutor goes to meetings and has no idea of what’s going on in his own office. It’s really a free for all. Our crime rate is steady in the county but the sentences are going up. The maximum sentence is not the solution to all problems, which it seems to be in that office.”

Minjares was asked why the jail is overflowing if crime is steady and why the sentences are going up.

“Well, if I’m an individual prosecutor left to my own devices, to me, to be successful is to get a maximum sentence for the charge. However, you can’t let prosecutors seek that in every case. You have to supervise them so you don’t overflow the jails, bankrupt the county and bankrupt the state.”

“I want to open up the black box that is the Prosecuting Attorney’s office. They do not really give statistics that don’t make them look like they’re doing a good job. I want to use our sunshine policies in this state and apply them to the prosecutor’s office so the public can see for themselves what is happening. Raw numbers like this that they are putting out don’t tell you if they are being fairly prosecuted, or if prosecutors are sanctioned for breaking the rules,” he said.

System, Jail Alternatives

Seventy five percent of the county’s budget goes to law and justice and that includes the courts, the jail system, the sheriff’s office, public counsel, and probation services.

Thurston County has several court diversion programs, including a drug court, a mental health court, and a veteran court.

“It’s expensive to run a courtroom - about $9,000 a day. I’m in favor of (these diversion) courts and what they are trying to accomplish, but they are expensive. We need to rely more on diversion before they enter the criminal justice system.”

Minjares described a successful law enforcement assisted diversion (LEAD) program that began in Seattle.

“It’s intended to keep low level offenders out of the system before they are booked and enter the whole hamster wheel of the system. It’s a pre-booking diversion program. They tried to start the program here in Thurston County but after six to eight months, they have had just one person enter the program. It’s up to the prosecutor’s office to agree that it’s used or not. Look at what it’s costing our system to not use that program. The prosecutor’s office has failed on that one,” he said.

Studies of Thurston County Courts

Minjares was asked about the Thurston County District Court report conducted last year by staff of the Center for Court Innovation and the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges (NCJFCJ).

To assess the court’s strengths and weaknesses regarding access to justice, NCJFCJ staff conducted a three day tour of the Thurston County Courthouse and anonymously observed the court process and procedures.

In the report, several recommendations for improvement were made. The report is available at http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/distcrt/docs/TCDC_Report.pdf

Minjares also referred to The National Center for State Courts (NCIC) report about Thurston County Superior Court. A link to that report, “NCSC Felony Caseflow and Calendaring Study of Thurston County Superior Court” is at: http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/superior/documents/ncsc-report-20170601.pdf

Minjares said the report’s findings were enlightening and overdue.

Above: Center for Court Innovation and NCJFCJ staff observed the courthouse complex signage. They reported that the signage was unclear and difficult to follow, “which made it even more frustrating to navigate an already confusing courthouse layout,” did not make clear what kinds of cases were heard in those courtrooms, and did not use multiple languages. “This is even more problematic since there is another court campus in another part of the county that hears family and juvenile matters which may further confuse litigants,” says the report.

Andre Thompson and Bryson Chaplin Case

Little Hollywood asked Minjares about specific cases such as the one in which charges were brought against Andre Thompson and Bryson Chaplin, two young African American men who were shot by a white Olympia police officer in 2015. 

“I can’t comment on the specifics of the case unless I have all the evidence in front of me, which I don’t, however, I will say I was rather surprised at the charging decisions made after that shooting. I would like to know a lot more about that to know what justified that level of, what seems like, retribution against those two individuals.

“I am not someone who believes that people who commit crimes should be let off but then again, there is justice involved in how to weigh certain factors in any situation,” he said.

“That investigation by the prosecutor took a long time and where are the recommendations regarding possible police policy changes that might lessen the chances of a similar confrontation in the future?” he asked.

“….The prosecuting attorney is supposed to be for the people of Thurston County. Part of the job of the prosecuting attorney’s office is to make sure the system works better. Dodging that responsibility has been a very pervasive failure….”

True reform methods are often below the radar for a lot of people who are not intimately involved in the issue, and while the need for a new courthouse is a given, it isn’t going to solve a problem with the culture, he says.

Little Hollywood asked Minjares if he has a real life role model for prosecuting attorney and law and justice reform.

Minjares mentioned his former Stanford classmate, Larry Krasner, who is now district attorney of Philadelphia.

“He ran on a campaign of reform and while I’d tailor it to Thurston County, he and others seeking to bring real justice to the prosecuting and district attorney offices across the country is really something to watch,” he said.

Above: Victor Minjares greets attendees at his campaign kick-off party on Wednesday.

About 60 enthusiastic people attended his campaign kick-off party at the historic Jacob Smith House in Lacey on Wednesday night.

Olympia city councilmembers Renata Rollins and Lisa Parshley spoke in support of his candidacy, as did Keoki Kauanoe, chair of the Washington State Progressive Caucus, and Steffani Powell, a local immigration attorney.

Powell described the qualities of a good prosecutor and the growing power of the prosecutor position across the country. 

Most prosecuting attorneys in the United States are Caucasian.

“….Their power is immense. They get to decide who to charge and the type and number of charges leveled against an individual….Many prosecutors run unopposed across the country and have strong party ties....When there is unchecked power, problems often follow. Prosecutors are the most powerful officials in the American criminal justice system,” said Powell.

Editor’s Note, May 6: Little Hollywood made a few clean-up edits to the original story, such as correcting the spelling of local immigration attorney Steffani Powell’s name and clarifying that the LEAD program is a pre-booking diversion program, not a “pre-diversion program.”

In the interview, Minjares also referred to The National Center for State Courts (NCIC) report about Thurston County Superior Court. That paragraph was dropped off in editing. 

For more links and information about Thurston County Prosecutor Jon Tunheim, his findings about the police officer involved shooting of Andre Thompson and Bryson Chaplin in 2015, the community response, and Olympia police and community relations, go to Little Hollywood at www.janineslittlehollywood.blogspot.com and type keywords into the search button.

Journalist Chris Hedges Comes to Olympia

By Janine Unsoeld

www.janineslittlehollywood.blogspot.com

Chris Hedges, Pulitzer Prize winning journalist and columnist for Truthdig, spent nearly two decades as a foreign correspondent in Central America, the Middle East, Africa, and the Balkans, with fifteen years at The New York Times.

Hedges will be speaking on Monday, March 9, 2015, 7:00 p.m., at South Puget Sound Community College’s Minnaert Center for the Performing Arts. Tickets are $10 for community members and free with SPSCC student identification. Tickets are available online at OlyTix.org or by calling (360)753-8586 or at the Washington Center or the Minnaert Center box offices. The event is sponsored by B.R.I.C.K.

Hedges, who said he has never been to Olympia before, took the time to respond this morning to a few questions posed by Little Hollywood.

Hedges is the author of numerous bestselling books, including Empire of Illusion, Death of the Liberal Class, War is a Force that Gives Us Meaning, and Days of Destruction, Days of Revolt. His latest book, Wages of Rebellion, will be released in May.

According to Hedges’ press release:

Revolutions come in waves and cycles. We are again riding the crest of a revolutionary epic, much like 1848 or 1917, from the Arab Spring to movements against austerity in Greece to the Occupy movement. In Wages of Rebellion, Chris Hedges—who has chronicled the malaise and sickness of a society in terminal moral decline in his books Empire of Illusion and Death of the Liberal Class—investigates what social and psychological factors cause revolution, rebellion, and resistance. Drawing on an ambitious overview of prominent philosophers, historians, and literary figures he shows not only the harbingers of a coming crisis but also the nascent seeds of rebellion. Hedges’ message is clear: popular uprisings in the United States and around the world are inevitable in the face of environmental destruction and wealth polarization.

Focusing on the stories of rebels from around the world and throughout history, Hedges investigates what it takes to be a rebel in modern times. Utilizing the work of Reinhold Niebuhr, Hedges describes the motivation that guides the actions of rebels as “sublime madness” — the state of passion that causes the rebel to engage in an unavailing fight against overwhelmingly powerful and oppressive forces. For Hedges, resistance is carried out not for its success, but as a moral imperative that affirms life. Those who rise up against the odds will be those endowed with this “sublime madness.”

Interview with Little Hollywood:

Little Hollywood: You have a Master of Divinity degree from Harvard University. In secular media, do you notice a bias against people who share their thankfulness or faith in God? How does your religious training influence your writing?

Hedges: I worked at The New York Times for 15 years where they looked any anyone who expressed any appreciation for religious thought as slightly unhinged.  I would say all my writing is rooted in my theological studies and my reverence for the sacred.  That said, I am no friend of institutional religion.  The theologian Paul Tillich got it right.  All institutions, including the church, are inherently demonic.

Little Hollywood: Regarding terrorism, ISIS is a gang and seems to be effective in attracting disaffected young people – it gives them a purpose, an identity and a feeling of belonging. Is there a way to attract people toward good motives and purposes? 

Hedges: We created ISIS.  We did it by dropping missiles, artillery and carrying out air strikes for 13 years in the Middle East.  We did it with our militarized drones.  We have decapitated far more people, including children, than ISIS.  During the Vietnam War we carried out saturation bombing of Cambodia and got Pol Pot.  This is the modern equivalent.  When you brutalize people they become brutal.  And we would be no different.  ISIS burns a pilot in a cage because our air strikes burn whole families in their homes.  What ISIS did is cruder, but it is morally no different.  Employing more violence to solve a problem caused by indiscriminate violence is idiotic.  But it makes the merchants of war rich.

Little Hollywood: You are currently teaching prisoners at the maximum security prison in New Jersey and just posted a story about Siddique Hasan, a man on death row in Ohio. What are you teaching the prisoners, how often, and what are you learning?

Hedges: I teach college credit level courses to prisoners at the maximum security prison in Rahway, New Jersey.  I teach something different every semester.  This spring I am teaching a course on conquest so we are reading The Open Veins of Latin America, Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee, Black Jacobins and Roll Jordan Roll: The World the Slaves Made.  Last fall I taught W.E.B. Du Bois, James Baldwin, Black Boy and Invisible Man.  The year before I helped prisoners write a play about prison called “Caged” (see my column "The Play's the Thing) that will be performed by a theater in New York in January.  Mass incarceration is the most important civil rights issues of our time.

Little Hollywood: You’ve won awards for your online journalism. In a question about online vs. print journalism, how do citizen online journalists get their stories noticed by a wider audience than the already converted? Do you read anything in print?

Hedges: I write a weekly column as if it was for a print publication.  I do not like social media -- I do not have a television, a web page, a Facebook page or tweet -- because I see it as a form of self-promotion and intellectually shallow. I remain rooted in a print-based culture.  There are 5,000 books in my house and I read for a few hours every night.  I wrote a book about the importance of remaining rooted in the world of ideas called Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle. 

Little Hollywood: You left The New York Times after being issued a formal reprimand for denouncing the Bush administration’s invasion of Iraq in a graduation speech. In an interview, you said The New York Times acted as nothing less than a stenographer for the Bush White House pumping out lies used to justify the war. What stories is The New York Times currently getting wrong? 

Hedges: The New York Times is an elitist publication.  Its unwritten credo is: do not significantly alienate those on whom we depend for money and access.  That said, it can still do great journalism.  But it is an establishment organ.  Its biggest sin right now is that it continues to treat centers of power, both political and financial, with respect and deference when they have become criminal.  This includes Wall Street, the courts that defend wholesale surveillance and a system where money replaces the vote and our political leaders who are corporate puppets.  The longer they continue to play this game the more credibility they lose.

Little Hollywood: You’ve been fortunate to travel to get first-hand source information and interviews, especially since you know three languages in addition to English: Arabic, French, and Spanish. In a 2007 interview, you said that you don’t own a television. Is this still true, and for how long have you not had a television? How has this influenced your children’s development and understanding of the world? 

Hedges: I have never had a television.  I did not grow up with one.  Neither have my children.  This is why they are readers.  We spend a lot of time outdoors.  We unplug from the electronic hallucinations of modern culture.  And we are much healthier for it.  As a writer I do not want to speak in the language the corporate state gives to us.  This is why reading is so important.  You cannot challenge systems of power unless you understand those systems -- including the nature of capitalism -- and this requires you pick up, for example, Marx's Capital Volume I and read all 940 pages.  There is no short cut to knowledge.

Little Hollywood: Many environmentalists seem to arrive upon an issue too late, or chase the latest issue du jour. A lot of energy is wasted participating in structured public hearings that are designed to involve the public too little and too late. How can activists work smarter on issues that really matter, and really make a difference?

Hedges: By realizing that the system is gamed.  The corporate forces that are destroying the environment are writing the regulations.  This is why after the three decades-long struggle by environmental groups things are worse.  We can't halt the destruction of the eco-system by asking those who are destroying it to regulate themselves.  This is ridiculous.  We have to create acts of mass civil disobedience to make this destruction difficult for them.  Not one in the Democratic or Republican parties at this point is going to help us.    

Little Hollywood: I’ve told you a little bit about the types of issues local environmental activists are interested here in Olympia: land use, climate change, growth, food sustainability, Puget Sound water quality, the Port of Olympia’s acceptance of ceramic proppants from Asia used in the fracking industry and the export of raw logs to Asia, proposed oil train-to-marine transfer terminals in Washington State, and more.  In general and environmentally, what types of stories do you feel are most underreported that, if covered, will help progressive citizens get to the root of making a difference? What would that look like?

Hedges: No one writes about the poor, now about half the country.  They have become invisible.  What is being done to the poor, especially the poor in our sacrifice zones, such as the coal fields of West Virginia, is key to understanding what corporate forces are now doing to us.  Joe Sacco and I wrote a book out of the poorest pockets of the United States called Days of Destruction, Days of Revolt, that tried to show what unfettered capitalism looks like.  When there are no impediments to capitalism it becomes, as Marx wrote, a revolutionary force.  People and the nature world become commodities to exploit until exhaustion or collapse.  We are all being sacrificed now and we better wake up and overthrow the corporate state or we will be complicit in the extinction of the human species.

Little Hollywood: You wrote about a hike you took in 2010 on the Appalachian Trail. It sounds like you appreciate nature and turn to it where you live to unwind and help you process the atrocities you have seen in so many war-torn areas of the world. How do you keep from getting overwhelmed with all the world’s issues and how do you choose what to write about?

Hedges: I unplug from the world, go into the woods for days on end with my backpack, look at the stars at night and connect with the vastness of the universe.  This gives me peace.

Little Hollywood: I read in your column, “Saving the Planet One Meal at a Time,” that you became a vegan three months ago.  You wrote: “My attitude toward becoming a vegan was similar to Augustine’s attitude toward becoming celibate—“God grant me abstinence, but not yet.” But with animal agriculture as the leading cause of species extinction, water pollution, ocean dead zones and habitat destruction, and with the death spiral of the ecosystem ever more pronounced, becoming vegan is the most important and direct change we can immediately make to save the planet and its species. It is one that my wife—who was the engine behind our family’s shift—and I have made.” How is it going?

Hedges: I remain a committed vegan.  No one who cares about saving the planet, and who believes life is sacred, can eat animal products.

Little Hollywood would like to thank Chris Hedges for taking the time to respond to my questions.

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